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 TIP122FP TIP127FP
Complementary power Darlington transistors
Features

Low collector-emitter saturation voltage Complementary NPN - PNP transistors TO-220FP isolated package UL compliant
Application
3 1 2
General purpose linear and switching TO-220FP
Description
The devices are manufactured in planar technology with "base island" layout and monolithic Darlington configuration. The resulting transistors show exceptional high gain performance coupled with very low saturation voltage.
Figure 1.
Internal schematic diagrams
NPN: R1 = 7 k R2 = 70
PNP: R1 = 16 k R2 = 60
Table 1.
Device summary
Marking TIP122FP TIP127FP Polarity NPN TO-220FP Tube PNP Package Packaging
Order codes TIP122FP TIP127FP
December 2009
Doc ID 5309 Rev 5
1/11
www.st.com 11
Electrical ratings
TIP122FP, TIP127FP
1
Electrical ratings
Table 2.
Symbol VCBO VCEO VEBO IC ICM IB PTOT TSTG TJ
Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter Collector-base voltage (IE = 0) Collector-emitter voltage (IB = 0) Emitter-base voltage (IC = 0) Collector current Collector peak current Base current Total dissipation at Tc 25 C Tamb 25 C Storage temperature Max. operating junction temperature Value 100 100 5 5 8 0.12 30 2 -65 to 150 C 150 Unit V V V A A A W
Note:
For PNP types voltage and current values are negative. Table 3.
Symbol RthJC RthJA
Thermal data
Parameter Thermal resistance junction-case max. Thermal resistance junction-ambient max. Value 4.2 C/W 62.5 Unit
2/11
Doc ID 5309 Rev 5
TIP122FP, TIP127FP
Electrical characteristics
2
Electrical characteristics
Tcase = 25 C unless otherwise specified. Table 4.
Symbol ICEO ICBO IEBO
Electrical characteristics
Parameter Collector cut-off current (IB = 0) Collector cut-off current (IB = 0) Emitter cut-off current (IC = 0) Collector-emitter sustaining voltage (IB = 0) Collector-emitter saturation voltage Base-emitter on voltage DC current gain Test conditions VCE = 50 V VCE = 100 V VEB = 5 V Min. Typ. Max. 0.5 0.2 2 Unit mA mA mA
VCEO(sus)(1)
IC = 30 mA IC = 3 A IC = 5 A IC = 3 A IC = 0.5 A IC = 3 A IB = 12 mA IB = 20 mA VCE = 3 V
100 2 4 2.5
V V V V
VCE(sat)(1) VBE(on)(1) hFE(1)
VCE = 3 V 1000 VCE = 3 V 1000
1. Pulse test: pulse duration 300 s, duty cycle 2 %.
Note:
For PNP types voltage and current values are negative.
Doc ID 5309 Rev 5
3/11
Electrical characteristics
TIP122FP, TIP127FP
2.1
Figure 2.
Electrical characteristics (curves)
Safe operating area Figure 3. Derating curve
Figure 4.
hFE
DC current gain for NPN type
AM00696v1
Figure 5.
hFE
DC current gain for PNP type
AM00697v1
1000 Tj= -40 C Tj= 25 C Tj=125 C 100 VCE= 3 V
1000 Tj= -40 C Tj= 25 C Tj=125 C VCE= -3 V
100
10 0.01
0.1
1
Ic(A)
10 -0.01
-0.1
-1
Ic(A)
Figure 6.
Collector-emitter saturation voltage Figure 7. for NPN type
AM00698v1
Collector-emitter saturation voltage for PNP type
AM00699v1
VCE(sat) (V) hFE= 250 1.4
VCE(sat) (V) hFE= 250 -1.4
1
-1
0.6
Tj= -40 C Tj= 25 C Tj=125 C 1 Ic(A)
-0.6
Tj= -40 C Tj= 25 C Tj=125 C -1 Ic(A)
0.2 0.1
-0.2 -0.1
4/11
Doc ID 5309 Rev 5
TIP122FP, TIP127FP Figure 8. Base-emitter saturation voltage for Figure 9. NPN type
AM00700v1
Electrical characteristics Base-emitter saturation voltage for PNP type
AM03261v1
VBE(sat) (V) hFE= 250 2.0
VBE(sat) (V) hFE= 250 -2.0
1.5
-1.5
1.0
Tj= -40 C Tj= 25 C Tj=125 C 1 Ic(A)
-1.0
Tj= -40 C Tj= 25 C Tj=125 C -1 Ic(A)
0.5 0.1
-0.5 -0.1
Figure 10. Base-emitter on voltage for NPN type
AM03262v1
Figure 11. Base-emitter on voltage for PNP type
AM03263v1
VBE(on) (V) VCE= 3 V 2.0
VBE(on) (V) -2.0 VCE= -3 V
1.5
-1.5
1.0
Tj= -40 C Tj= 25 C Tj=125 C 1 Ic(A)
-1.0
Tj= -40 C Tj= 25 C Tj=125 C -1 Ic(A)
0.5 0.1
-0.5 - 0.1
Figure 12. Switching time on resistive load for Figure 13. Switching time on resistive load for NPN type (on) PNP type (on)
AM03264v1 AM03265v1
t(ns)
Vcc= 30 V hFE=250 Vbeoff= - 5 V Ibon= - Iboff
t(ns)
Vcc= -30 V hFE=250 Vbeoff= 5 V -Ibon= Iboff
100
100
Delay time Rise time
Delay time Rise time
10 0
1
2
3
4
5
Ic(A)
10 0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
Ic(A)
Doc ID 5309 Rev 5
5/11
Electrical characteristics
TIP122FP, TIP127FP
Figure 14. Switching time on resistive load for Figure 15. Switching time on resistive load for NPN type (off) PNP type (off)
AM03266v1 AM03267v1
t(ns)
t(ns) Vcc= -30 V hFE=250 Vbeoff= 5 V -Ibon= Iboff Vcc= 30 V hFE=250 Vbeoff= - 5 V Ibon= - Iboff Storage time Fall time
1000
1000
Storage time Fall time
100 0
1
2
3
4
5
Ic(A)
100 0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
Ic(A)
Figure 16. Capacitances for NPN type
AM03269v1
Figure 17. Capacitances for PNP type
AM03268v1
C(pF) F= 0.1 MHz
C(pF) F= 0.1 MHz
CCB 100 CEB 100 CEB
CCB
10 0.01
0.1
1
10
VR(V)
10 0.01
0.1
1
10
VR(V)
6/11
Doc ID 5309 Rev 5
TIP122FP, TIP127FP
Test circuits
3
Test circuits
Figure 18. Resistive load switching for NPN type
1. Fast electronic switch 2. Non-inductive resistor
Figure 19. Resistive load switching for PNP type
1. Fast electronic switch 2. Non-inductive resistor
Doc ID 5309 Rev 5
7/11
Package mechanical data
TIP122FP, TIP127FP
4
Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK(R) packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK(R) specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK(R) is an ST trademark.
8/11
Doc ID 5309 Rev 5
TIP122FP, TIP127FP Table 5.
Dim. Min. A B D E F F1 F2 G G1 H L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 Dia 28.6 9.8 2.9 15.9 9 3 4.4 2.5 2.5 0.45 0.75 1.15 1.15 4.95 2.4 10 16 Typ.
Package mechanical data TO-220FP mechanical data
mm Max. 4.6 2.7 2.75 0.7 1 1.70 1.70 5.2 2.7 10.4
30.6 10.6 3.6 16.4 9.3 3.2
Figure 20. TO-220FP drawing
L7 E
A B
D Dia L6 L5
F1
F2 F
H G1
G
L2 L3
L4
7012510_Rev_K
Doc ID 5309 Rev 5
9/11
Revision history
TIP122FP, TIP127FP
5
Revision history
Table 6.
Date 21-Jun-2004 02-Dec-2009
Document revision history
Revision 4 5 Changes Document migration, no content change Updated Section 2.1: Electrical characteristics (curves) and TO220FP package mechanical data
10/11
Doc ID 5309 Rev 5
TIP122FP, TIP127FP
Please Read Carefully:
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Doc ID 5309 Rev 5
11/11


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